See modiolus on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perimodiolar"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "modiolus",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel's hub"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin modiolus (“wheel's hub”), diminutive of modius (“measure of grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modioli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
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"word": "modioliform"
}
],
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"The central core of the cochlea"
],
"id": "en-modiolus-en-noun-2twoAl6E",
"links": [
[
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"anatomy"
],
[
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"core"
],
[
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"cochlea"
]
],
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"(anatomy) The central core of the cochlea"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "central core of the cochlea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa hlemýždě"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "central core of the cochlea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schneckenspindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "central core of the cochlea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modiolus"
}
]
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],
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"A chiasma of facial muscles held together by fibrous tissue"
],
"id": "en-modiolus-en-noun-prriZhrD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
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],
[
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],
[
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"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A chiasma of facial muscles held together by fibrous tissue"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chiasma of facial muscles held together by fibrous tissue",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knoten"
},
{
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"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "chiasma of facial muscles held together by fibrous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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}
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"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
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"learned"
],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin modius\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -olus\nLatin modiolus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modiolus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"modiolus\">\nFrom modius + -olus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin modius\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -olus\nLatin modiolus\nFrom modius + -olus.",
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{
"form": "modiolī",
"links": [
[
"modiolī",
"modioli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolī",
"links": [
[
"modiolī",
"modioli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolī",
"links": [
[
"modiolī",
"modioli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "modiolōrum",
"links": [
[
"modiolōrum",
"modiolorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolō",
"links": [
[
"modiolō",
"modiolo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"modiolīs",
"modiolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolōs",
"links": [
[
"modiolōs",
"modiolos#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "modiolō",
"links": [
[
"modiolō",
"modiolo#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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[
"modiolīs",
"modiolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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},
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolī",
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[
"modiolī",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 20 35",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup (small drinking vessel)"
],
"id": "en-modiolus-la-noun-4OOHhsXQ",
"links": [
[
"cup",
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]
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"bucket of a water wheel"
],
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[
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],
[
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},
{
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{
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],
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"hub (of a wheel)"
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[
"hub",
"hub"
]
],
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{
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[
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],
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"medicine",
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],
"word": "modiolus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
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"name": "der"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
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"(anatomy) A chiasma of facial muscles held together by fibrous tissue"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "central core of the cochlea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa hlemýždě"
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{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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],
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},
{
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chiasma of facial muscles held together by fibrous tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "la",
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"lang_code": "la",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modiolus"
},
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"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "węzeł"
}
],
"word": "modiolus"
}
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"categories": [
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"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "modiolāris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "modíol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "modiolus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "moyeu"
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{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "miolu"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "modius",
"4": "-olus",
"text": "+",
"title": "modiolus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin modius\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -olus\nLatin modiolus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modiolus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"modiolus\">\nFrom modius + -olus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin modius\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -olus\nLatin modiolus\nFrom modius + -olus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modiolī",
"links": [
[
"modiolī",
"modioli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolī",
"links": [
[
"modiolī",
"modioli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolī",
"links": [
[
"modiolī",
"modioli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolōrum",
"links": [
[
"modiolōrum",
"modiolorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolō",
"links": [
[
"modiolō",
"modiolo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolīs",
"links": [
[
"modiolīs",
"modiolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolōs",
"links": [
[
"modiolōs",
"modiolos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolō",
"links": [
[
"modiolō",
"modiolo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolīs",
"links": [
[
"modiolīs",
"modiolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modiole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "modiolī",
"links": [
[
"modiolī",
"modioli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "modiolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "modiolus m (genitive modiolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "modiolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cup (small drinking vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bucket of a water wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"water wheel",
"water wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hub (of a wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"hub",
"hub"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"modiolus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"modiolus",
"modiolus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, anatomy) modiolus"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "modiolus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for modiolus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.